Trump’s Sweeping Tariffs Pose a $1.4 Trillion Risk to Economy

Donald Trump is set to impose sweeping tariffs on the United States’ three largest trading partners—Mexico, Canada, and China—in a move that could disrupt the economy and drive up prices. This aggressive tariff expansion, covering $1.4 trillion in imported goods, marks a significant escalation from his first term.
The new tariffs risk worsening inflation, increasing consumer prices, and destabilizing the stock market. Economists warn that taxing key imports, such as auto parts, crude oil, and groceries, could lead to higher costs for businesses and households. Car prices alone could rise by $3,000 due to supply chain disruptions, while grocery costs may climb as Mexico and Canada are major food suppliers.
The economic impact could be severe. Estimates suggest that the tariffs, combined with retaliatory measures, may reduce U.S. GDP growth by 1.5 percentage points in 2025 and 2.1 percentage points in 2026.
Some experts warn of a potential stagflationary shock, where slow growth coincides with rising prices.
The Federal Reserve’s response remains uncertain. If tariffs push inflation expectations higher, interest rate cuts could be delayed, tightening financial conditions further.
While a last-minute agreement could prevent major damage, the administration’s high-risk approach has left economists deeply concerned about its long-term consequences.