Voting Concludes Nationwide as Bangladesh Awaits Election and Referendum Results
February 12, 2026: Bangladesh on Thursday completed voting in its 13th parliamentary election alongside a nationwide referendum on key constitutional reforms, in what analysts describe as one of the most significant political exercises in recent years. Polling closed at 4:30 pm after a day of voting across 299 constituencies, and counting of ballots is now underway.
Election officials said polling stations opened at 7:30 am and operated under tight security arrangements. Voters who were present inside polling premises at the official closing time were allowed to cast their ballots in accordance with regulations.
More Than 120 Million Registered Voters
Over 120 million registered voters were eligible to participate in the dual process, according to the Election Commission. The commission reported a steady turnout throughout the day, with participation gaining momentum in the late morning and early afternoon.
By 2:00 pm, turnout had reached 47.91 percent at more than 36,000 centers nationwide. Earlier data showed 32.88 percent turnout by noon at nearly 33,000 centers. Final turnout figures will be confirmed once tabulation is completed.
Urban constituencies saw varying levels of participation, with some experiencing extended queues during peak hours. In several districts, women and young voters turned out in noticeable numbers.
Competitive Field Without Awami League
This election marks a notable departure from previous national contests, as the Awami League did not take part. The party’s absence has significantly altered the electoral landscape, creating open competition in many seats that were previously considered strongholds.
Key Participating Parties
A total of 50 registered political parties are contesting the election. Major participating parties include:
Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
National Citizen Party (NCP)
Jatiya Party
Islami Andolan Bangladesh
Several smaller alliances and independent candidates
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its allied blocs emerged as major contenders, alongside Jamaat-backed candidates, smaller political alliances, and a large number of independents. Newly formed political platforms campaigning on governance reforms also contested several constituencies.
Political analysts say the absence of one of the country’s dominant parties has intensified competition while reshaping traditional voting patterns.
Leaders Cast Ballots, Call for Calm
Senior leaders from major political camps cast their votes in their respective constituencies during the morning hours. Public statements from candidates largely emphasized maintaining order and ensuring that voters could exercise their rights without obstruction.
Election authorities reported no major disruptions involving high-profile candidates.
Security and Isolated Disturbances
Security forces were deployed nationwide, with additional personnel assigned to areas identified as sensitive. Although the overall process was described as controlled, a few incidents were reported in two districts, including crude explosive blasts.
Authorities also received complaints alleging irregularities such as attempts at fraudulent voting, obstruction of polling agents, and procedural delays at certain centers. The Election Commission said it is examining the allegations and will take action where necessary.
During voting hours, at least four individuals reportedly died after experiencing health complications, according to local reports.
Referendum Could Reshape Governance Structure
Running parallel to the parliamentary race, the constitutional referendum has drawn considerable public and political attention. The proposed reform package seeks to amend key governance provisions, including institutional powers and structural checks within the state framework.
Voters were asked to approve or reject the proposed changes. If endorsed, the amendments are expected to influence the balance of authority among state institutions and potentially redefine aspects of electoral governance.
Observers view the referendum as a defining component of the political transition that followed the July mass uprising roughly eighteen months ago.
Nation Awaits Outcome
With voting completed and ballot counting ongoing, attention has shifted to the results, which will determine the composition of the next parliament and signal public sentiment regarding constitutional reform.
Domestic stakeholders and international observers are closely monitoring the process. Final results are expected to clarify the direction of Bangladesh’s political transition at a moment widely regarded as pivotal for the country’s democratic trajectory.
