Iran War Deadline Paused by Ceasefire, No Immediate Congressional Approval Needed: Hegseth
WASHINGTON — U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth sparked a legal debate on Capitol Hill Thursday, asserting that the 60-day deadline for congressional war authorization has been "paused" due to a standing ceasefire with Iran.
The statement comes as the Trump administration approaches a critical Friday deadline. Under the War Powers Resolution of 1973, a president must terminate military action within 60 days of notifying Congress unless lawmakers formally declare war or grant an extension. President Trump originally notified Congress of strikes against Iran on March 2.
The "Pause" Argument
During a tense exchange with the Senate, Hegseth argued that the cessation of active combat effectively halts the statutory countdown.
"We are in a ceasefire right now," Hegseth testified. "Our understanding is that the 60-day clock pauses or stops during a ceasefire."
However, Democratic Senator Tim Kaine challenged this interpretation, noting that the law specifically cites "60 calendar days" without provisions for pauses during temporary truces. Kaine warned that the administration could face a significant legal crisis as early as tomorrow if it continues operations without a formal mandate.
State of the Conflict
While the administration maintains that "hostilities have terminated," the geopolitical situation remains precarious:
Ceasefire Status: No direct fire has been exchanged between U.S. and Iranian forces since April 7.
Economic Impact: The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, though global oil prices saw a slight dip following reports that Tehran has sent a fresh negotiation proposal through Pakistani intermediaries.
Financial Cost: Pentagon officials revealed the conflict has cost the U.S. approximately $25 billion to date.
Congressional Divide
The administration's stance has highlighted a deep rift in Congress. While many Republicans, including Representative Carlos Gimenez, view Iran as an "existential threat" and support the Pentagon's efforts to prevent a nuclear-armed Tehran, Democrats are pushing for stricter oversight.
Despite the current ceasefire, a long-term diplomatic solution remains elusive. As the 60-day window closes, the White House is reportedly in active discussions with lawmakers to secure the authorization needed to maintain a military presence in the region, even as Democrats vow to continue their efforts to constrain executive war powers.
