Germany Votes in Pivotal Election Today Amid Economic, Security Concerns

Germans head to the polls on Sunday, February 23, in a pivotal election that will determine the country’s next leader, with the economy, security, and migration at the forefront of debate. The outcome is closely watched across Europe and the US.

Conservative leader Friedrich Merz of the Christian Democrats (CDU) is the frontrunner to become chancellor, but he will likely need to form a coalition, possibly with Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats (SPD) after their government collapsed last year. 

Meanwhile, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), led by Alice Weidel, is set to become the second-largest force, outpacing the SPD. Merz has ruled out working with the AfD despite its growing support, particularly in economically struggling regions.

The election takes place amid rising concerns over migration and security, following a series of deadly attacks allegedly carried out by immigrants. 

The AfD has capitalized on these fears, pushing its controversial “remigration” policy while also advocating for Germany’s exit from the EU and a rollback of climate measures.

Polling stations are open from 08:00 to 18:00 local time, with initial results expected in the evening. The newly slimmed-down Bundestag (630 seats) may see some smaller parties, like the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and BSW, struggle to cross the 5% threshold.

However, the Left Party is experiencing a last-minute resurgence and could become the fifth-largest group in parliament.

With Germany playing a key role in European politics and military aid to Ukraine, the next government will face significant domestic and international challenges.